When buying a property there are many inherent risks which may cause loss or affect ownership. Title insurance is a specialised type of insurance that provides home buyers with protection against certain unknown and hidden risks which may exist at the time of purchase.
Unapproved Building Work
Enforcement action by a Local Authority in relation to unapproved structures which have been built without the required Council permits or which do not comply with those permits of which the buyer is unaware at the time of purchasing the property. This cover is capped at $160,000.00.
For rural properties this cover only applies to the primary residence including sheds, carports and garages used for residential purposes, and any swimming pool, and not to other structures on the property.
Survey/Boundary Defects
Any adverse matters that would have been revealed in an up-to-date survey report. For rural properties this cover applies where the land size is less than 20 hectares.
Registration Gap
Someone else lodges a dealing which prevents the buyer’s interest from being registered or recorded.
Fraud, Forgery & Identity Theft
Loss due to fraud, forgery or identity theft which results in the buyer being deprived of ownership of the land.
Planning & Title Defects
Loss due to non-compliance with existing planning and zoning laws, unregistered easements and covenants, access orders, access rights or a right of way, lack of legal access or defects in title to the land of which the buyer is unaware at the time of purchasing the property.
Outstanding Rates & Taxes
Outstanding rates and taxes on the property for which the buyer later becomes liable as the current owner of the property.
One-time premium provides protection throughout the insured’s ownership of the property.
Premium schedules are available on www.stewartau.com.
If the buyer discovers a defect or risk during the conveyancing transaction, he/she should contact the insurer to clarify if it can still provide cover over a known defect or risk for no additional premium.
Real–Life Claims
Here are just a few real-life stories where title insurance issued by Stewart Title provided protection to home buyers.
Unapproved Building Work – Extension
The insured purchased a home in Sydney. During the purchase, the insured elected not to obtain a Building Information Certificate. After settlement, the insured approached the local Council with plans to construct a new pergola. Council informed the insured that an extension that already existed on the house was not approved. After further investigation, Council issued a Demolition Order for this extension because it was built without development consent in circumstances where development consent was required, and with- out adequate structural foundations. A previous owner had built the extension on a thin layer of ‘pebblecrete’. A pre-purchase building inspection report had failed to uncover any defects.
The Resolution
Stewart Title indemnified the insured in relation to complying with the Council Order and paid more than $110,000 to demolish the extension and reconstruct it in accordance with building code standards.
Outstanding Rates – Error by Council
Following settlement, the insured received notification from Council that there were outstanding water/sewerage rates in relation to the insured property. An error had been made by the Council with respect to the amount of rates payable as at the date of settlement.
The Resolution
Stewart Title paid the outstanding rates plus interest that had accrued.
Planning & Title Defect – Unsatisfied Condition of a Development Consent
After settlement, the insured discovered that a condition of a development consent relating to the property had never been complied with by the previous owner (the developer) to the satisfaction of the electricity authority.
The insured was required to comply with the outstanding condition and install underground electricity mains to the insured property.
The Resolution
Stewart Title compensated the insured for the costs of the installation of the underground electricity mains.
Title insurance does not replace the role of a conveyancer. The combination of title insurance with the conveyancer’s professional advice will provide the most comprehensive protection against risks which may affect the buyer’s legal ownership of his/her home.
To ensure that home buyers understand the coverage they are receiving, Stewart Title provides a number of resources including Sample Policies, Policy Consumer Guides and Key Facts Sheets. These resources were designed to assist buyers with understanding policy coverage, as well as the exclusions, provisions, conditions or limits that may apply. The consumer resource library, along with videos and claims stories, can be found on its website www.stewartau.com.
If a person already owns a home, he/she can obtain the protection that title insurance provides by applying for a Residential Existing Owner Policy.
Any policy application will be assessed by Stewart Title on a case-by-case basis and will be subject to Stewart Title underwriting guidelines. The buyer will need to rely on the policy documentation issued by Stewart Title for confirmation of the specific coverage that is available for the property. Sample policies are available on Stewart Title’s website (www.stewartau.com) or upon request.
DISCLAIMER. The comments in this document are general only and should not be relied upon for all circumstances. Parties should rely upon specific advice for their own circumstances
Paul denny has over 45 years conveyancing experience and has assisted over 30,000 clients with their property transactions.
Contact us today on 02 48 111 554 or email info@bowralconveyancing.com.au to discuss how we can assist you with your conveyancing needs